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[六级大学英语写作] 2011年英语六级考试写作练习文章3

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  The Definition of Price  Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of servicesincluding laborprofessionaltransportationand public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broadcomplicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.  If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define pricemany would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service orin other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition isof coursevalid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transactionmuch more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amountbut with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchangedthe time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be madethe form of money to be usedthe credit terms and discounts that apply to the transactionguarantees on the product or servicedelivery termsreturn privilegesand other factors. In other wordsboth buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total package being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

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