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women and children 妇女儿童 legal system 法制 enact 制定， 颁布 minor 未成年人 self recognition 对自我价值的认识 only child 独生子女 self-centered 以自我为中心的 the elderly and the family 老人和家庭 life expectancy 预期寿命 to become common practice 蔚然成风 well-being 幸福， 福利 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼 population and family planning 人口与计划生育 incentive 鼓励， 刺激 curb 限制， 抑制 consumption 消费 institute 设立， 制定 penalty 惩罚 census 人口普查 population density 人口密度 densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少 aging of population 人口老化 family planning 计划生育 to practice family planning 实行计划生育 to curb population growth 控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生 baby boom 生育高峰 | 
