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30.1 Introduction In this kind of composition，a series of key words are given together with the title.It requires students imagination and association in connecting the words logically without going astray from the main topic. Sample Test Item 指示：在30分钟内以City and Countryside为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，必需包括下列关键词及表达方式，要求使用正确、恰当。 Key Words and Expressions： similarities differences environment transportation education entertainment colourful boring public health servic reduce the gap 30.2 Analysis and Advice on How to Achieve Successful Writing 1) Read the directions carefully，and try to understand each word or phrase including the title; 2)Find out the relationship between the key words and the title; The analysis of the above tells us that we should use the technique of comparisoncontrast to write the essay，showing the differences between the city and the country-side. 3)Analyse the key words，then organize your idea logicall;According to the title and the key words，we know that the purpose of the writing is to discuss the similarities and differences of the city and the countryside.You should divide the key words into three paragraphs.In the first paragraph，introduce the main topic the city and the countryside have both similarities and differences;In the second paragraph，discuss the different fieldsenvironment，education，transportation，entertainment and health service in the city and countryside;In the end，summarize the whole passage. | 
