一、常考典型错误 1、一致性方面的错误 1)主谓一致 主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。? 例:The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. 句中主语的主词为单数名词president,介词短语together with the workers与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。 2)名词单复数 有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。? 例:Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。 3)代词与先行词一致 代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。这是代词改错的核心。 例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors study because without them one can read books only in translation. |