|
1、 长成分 1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分 a、 主语从句：主语是一个从句构成，使其与谓语相隔较远 b、 宾语从句：宾语是一个从句构成，造成与谓语的脱节 2)、长状语：较长的状语，可能是从句构成，也可能是层层修饰的原因 3)、层层修饰：大量的修饰成分叠加 4)、并列成分 2、 常见倒装搭配 (1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A 例：Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. 类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等。 (2)、及物动词加副词 例：make possible 3、 省略的几种情况 (1)、重复的成分 (2)、让步转折的省略：如although (3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that ) | 
