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[六级大学英语经验交流] 名师解析大学英语四六级翻译部分的非谓语动词

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  第四讲 非谓语动词

  非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。 非谓语动词的考点主要有:

  1.英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:

  1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

  attempt企图mean意欲,打算determine决定pretend假装 decide决定hesitate犹豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定等

  真题重现

  Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ .

  参考答案:decided to quit the match.

  The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________.

  参考答案:while he refused to further explain why./while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.

  2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式

  enable使能够ask要求,邀请 allow允许 force强迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request请求 help帮助 invite吸引,邀请encourage鼓励 等

  真题重现

  Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________

  参考答案:adapt oneself to life in different cultures.

  After the terrorist attack, tourists _______.

  参考答案:were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.

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