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[考研大学英语单词] 考研英语的语法速成:谓语动词可单数可复数情况

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  1. 就近一致原则

  这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能:

  1) 由连词 eitheror neithernor whether ornot onlybut ;or 等连接的并列主语

  Neither money nor fame has influence on me

  Not only you but also he is wrong

  2) 在倒装结构中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致

  Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman.

  Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.

  Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili

  2. 主语带有(together/along)with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less than, except, besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分,谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致

  Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations.

  The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.

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