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英语专四考试语法知识点总结之复合句(1)

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  复合句形容词性从句

  1.尤其要注意whose的用法

  whose在从句中做定语,修饰名词。所以,如果关系代词后面紧接的是名词,且关系代词又不在从句中做主语或宾语,那么,这个关系代词就应该是whose。如:He is the right person whose personality is well recognized.

  2.介词 + which的用法

  如果从句中主宾成分齐全,考生便可考虑关系代词是否在从句中做状语,而状语通常用介词短语充当,于是可以得知,关系代词前面应有介词,再分析所给的选项,根据与名词的搭配作出正确选择。如:

  We are not conscious of the extent to which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.

  3.aswhich用作关系代词的区别

  asthe same, such, so, as等关联使用。如:As the forest goes, so goes its animal life.

  aswhich都可以引导非限定性定语从句,但as在句中的位置比较灵活,可出现在句首、句中、句末,而which只能出现在句末,尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。如:As is true in all institutions, juries are capable of making mistakes.

  As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

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