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英语专四语法知识点复习—被动语态误用辨析

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  1.中文:他们结婚两年了。

  They have married for two years.

  They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。)

  2.中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。

  He was laughed by all the pupils.

  He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

  3.中文:英语难学。

  English is difficult to be learned.

  English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说Its difficult to learn English。原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)

  4.中文:汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。

  Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

  Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

  5.中文:中国发生了很大变化。

  Great changes have been taken place in China.

  Great changes have taken place in China.

  6.中文:战争于一九三七年爆发。

  The war was broken out in 1937.

  The war broke out in 1937.(take placebreak outhappenbelong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。)

  7.中文:我看不清黑板。也许你需要检查你的眼睛。

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