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英语专四考试语法知识点总结之复合句(3)

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  复合句副词性从句

  副词在句中起状语作用,故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子,那么该句便是副词性从句,也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为:时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。

  状语从句的测试重点为:考查考生对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握,看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。

  1.条件状语从句的常考知识点

  ifunless的用法。 ifunless都是引导条件状语从句的连词,考生应尤其注意unless的用法,因为它表示反面条件,相当于if not如果不、除非。如:In debating, one must correct the opponents facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that what he presents as proof, if relevant, is sufficient.

  复合连词as long asso long asas far ason condition thatin the event that;动词及分词providedprovidinggiven that, suppose/supposingassumingsay等引导条件状语从句。如:

  You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you dont mind taking the night train.

  Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.

  In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.

  You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.

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