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Tug n.拖船 vt.用力拖 Adventure tugs at the heartstrings of youth.冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦. Vicious a.恶毒的,凶残的 Crime leads to prison, which leads to unemployment, which leads to crime.由罪犯而入狱,入狱而失业,失业而犯罪. It is a vicious cycle.这是恶性循环. Yell n.号叫,叫喊 At the football match between China and Japan,we yelled together for our team.在中日足球比赛上,我们为我们的球队大喊加油. Lesson 27 ; Axis n.轴,中心线 At the end of World War Two,the Axis Power lost the war to the Allied Powers including USA,USSR, Britain,China,France, etc. 第二次世界大战结束的时候,轴心国被同盟国打败包括美国、 苏联、英国、中国和法国等. Barren a.贫瘠的,荒芜的 The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the barren land into productive fields.农民们历尽艰辛把贫瘠之地变成了多产的良田. beforehand ad.事先,提前 Before the summit talk between the two Korean states,officials from both sides had got everything ready beforehand.在朝鲜北南双方领导人会晤之前,两国的官员已经事先做好了一切准备. | 
