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在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。 12. picture: The most general one. painting: pictures with color. drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings. sketch: A rough not detailed drawing. diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related. illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. draft: The first rough written form of anything. plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. elevation: A flat upright side of a building. chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. | 
