大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节:宾语从句中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟: 从句用过去式或过去进行式。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be和were,实义动词用过去式。例: 1. I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个答案。 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.但愿我的家乡四季如春。 3. I wish I were a bird.但愿我是只小鸟。 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home. 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us. 二)、对过去情况的虚拟: 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。例: 1. I wish I hadnt wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。 |