大学英语六级考试语法系列:定语从句 导读:定语从句的概念,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool. 2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan. 上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 二、关系词(连接词) 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that, which, who 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。 2.关于that, which的用法注意点 1)只能用that,不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况 a)不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词 There is nothing that I can do. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 This is the very book that I want to find. The last place that I visited was the hospital. c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时 |