情态动词: may/might表示允许和可能: 允许: 询问或说明一件事可不可以做. May I trouble you with a question? You may take this seat if you like. He asked if he might glance through my album. You might as well speak your mind. 可能: 表示一件事或许发生. You may walk ten miles without seeing a house. She was afraid they might not like the idea. A bad thing might be turned to good account. might 表示请求: Might I ask for a photograph of your baby? cant, couldnt表示否定的推测: She cant be serious. A more suitable book cant be found. He couldnt be over fifty. should, ought to: 表示应该做的事, ought to比should口气稍重一些. You should do as he says. You shouldnt talk like that. 但这两者间也有一些差别, 在表示责任, 义务等该做的事情时, 常用ought to, 在表示某件事宜于做时, 多用should, 在下面的句子中这两个词就不宜换用: You are his father. You ought to take care of him. We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech. |