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[六级大学英语单词] 英语六级语法精要情态动词

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  情态动词:

  may/might表示允许和可能:

  允许: 询问或说明一件事可不可以做.

  May I trouble you with a question?

  You may take this seat if you like.

  He asked if he might glance through my album.

  You might as well speak your mind.

  可能: 表示一件事或许发生.

  You may walk ten miles without seeing a house.

  She was afraid they might not like the idea.

  A bad thing might be turned to good account.

  might 表示请求:

  Might I ask for a photograph of your baby?

  cant, couldnt表示否定的推测:

  She cant be serious.

  A more suitable book cant be found.

  He couldnt be over fifty.

  should, ought to: 表示应该做的事, ought toshould口气稍重一些.

  You should do as he says.

  You shouldnt talk like that.

  但这两者间也有一些差别, 在表示责任, 义务等该做的事情时, 常用ought to, 在表示某件事宜于做时, 多用should, 在下面的句子中这两个词就不宜换用:

  You are his father. You ought to take care of him.

  We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.

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