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[六级大学英语单词] 2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(38)

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  1 The government was accused ______________.

  2. Only in this way ______________.

  3. No sooner ______________by a violent draught.

  4. Surrounded by the policethe kidnappers ______________.

  5. Im very glad to know that _____________.

  1. of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/ of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

  解析:本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill ones promise to...的掌握。accuse指责、控告常用于accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth.的结构,所以was accused of之后用failurefailing都可以。实现......的承诺用fulfill ones promise to表示,to后接动词原形。

  2. can we adapt to the society quickly after we graduate

  解析:本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时,句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作适应解时常用于adapt to sth.的结构。在whenuntilafterbeforeas soon asoncethe moment/the minutethe day引导的时间状语从句中,常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

  3. had I lit the candle than it was put out

  解析:本题考查对句型no sooner...than...及短语put out的掌握。no sooner...than...表示刚...就...,一...就...,但只用于过去时:主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。No sooner 位于句首时,主句须部分倒装。Put out意为熄灭。

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