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1. _______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse. 2. The workmen think _______________（遵守安全规则很重要）. 3. The new government was accused _____________（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）. 4. Only with combined efforts，________________（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）. 5. Several thousands of quake-smitten inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救济）. 1. The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 要正确翻译此句需要了解两点。 第一，运用......的原因是由于的英语句型The reason why...is that...。在汉语句型里往往可以重复使用因为这个词，而英语只能用一次。第二，青少年犯罪叫做juveniles commit crimes，不能用young children，如：juvenile books（青少年读物）；juvenile fashions（青少年的时装）。 2. it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 本题考查了think it important/necessary/crucial/enjoyable...to do sth. 的表达。安全规则可以译成safety regulations/rules，遵守可以用以下词汇或词语：abide by，observe，stand to。 3. of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 本题意为：新政府因未实现其降低失业率的承诺而被控诉。由于题干已经给出...was accused，那么译文必须采用be accused of doing的结构。未实现不能用unrealize，unrealize是指使不真实，使不实在，用unfulfil更准确。To lower the unemployment rate作后置定语修饰promise。 | 
