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1. _______________that social environment is becoming worse. 2. The workmen think _______________. 3. The new government was accused _____________. 4. Only with combined efforts，________________. 5. Several thousands of quake-smitten inhabitants ________________. 参考答案及解析: 1. The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 解析：要正确翻译此句需要了解两点。第一，运用的原因是由于的英语句型The reason whyis that。在汉语句型里往往可以重复使用因为这个词，而英语只能用一次。第二，青少年犯罪叫做juveniles commit crimes，不能用young children，如：juvenile books;juvenile fashions。 2. it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 解析：本题考查了think it important/necessary/crucial/enjoyableto do sth. 的表达。安全规则可以译成safety regulations/rules，遵守可以用以下词汇或词语：abide by，observe，stand to。 3. of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 解析：本题意为：新政府因未实现其降低失业率的承诺而被控诉。由于题干已经给出was accused，那么译文必须采用be accused of doing的结构。未实现不能用unrealize，unrealize是指使不真实，使不实在，用unfulfil更准确。To lower the unemployment rate作后置定语修饰promise。 | 
