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考研英语英译汉2000年真题评析 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of theirpeople depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralizedcontrol and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.在现代条件下，这需要不同程度的中央控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。 本题属于简单句。句子框架是this requires various measures of centralized control and...the help of specialized scientists such as...。 本句比较简单。需要注意的是：require有两个宾语。第2个宾语是the help。在翻译时需要加上获得二字。measure在这里是程度，幅度，限度的意思。varying measures可译成程度不同。 72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country`s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and ind ustry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors insgroupsto step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere insgroupsto reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则有赖于各种科技人员的努力。 | 
