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放在名词后的分词多数是分词短语，它可以变成一个定语从句(尽管定语从句不一定都能变成分词短语)： 1/表示一时动作的分词短语： The danger threatening the world is too many people with too little food. They looked on at the city being attacked by the enemy . The man being followed by guards is a party leader. 2/表示长久特点的分词短语： A man respecting others will be respected. Can you teach a boy refusing to be taught ? It is difficult to save a man enchanted by the beauty of a woman. Books called the comics are sometimes harmful to children. Any books well read are good books and any men well treated are good men. 2)名词前作定语的分词 a)用在名词前的不及物现在分词 名词前的现在分词多数为不及物动词： The trembling criminal hung his head. Do you see the floating bridge there? She is a doting mother. The existing situation will last some years. In the field are nodding trees, murmuring rivulets, smiling flowers, singing birds, swimming ducks and playing children. | 
