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[六级大学英语阅读] 英语六级考试标准的阅读19

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  Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreementsas a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each otherthe one by selling its birth-right for short-term gainthe other by trying to break into a market which isnt big enough to sustain it.

  Technology transfer works in a growing marketwhere the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.

  Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take salestheir sales must come from substitutionnot expansion.

  Given the complexity of todays airlinersit is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short termsuch involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrantmost of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.

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