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[六级大学英语阅读] 名师屠浩民:大学英语六级精细阅读解题基本方略

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  六级阅读包括:快读阅读(占全卷10%),简短回答(占全卷5%),精读(占全卷20%)。六级精读共包括两篇文章,做题时间为20分钟左右,最多勿超过25分钟。六级精读词汇量大、句子结构复杂,因而准确解答关键在于两点:定位和理解。通常采用的解题方法是:(1)阅读题干,推断文章主题;(2)确定题型,找出关键词;(3)浏览文章,圈定关键词;(4)理解区域,对比选项。

  请在12分钟内完成以下题目:

  The percentage of immigrants in the United states has been creeping upward for years. At 12.6 percent, it is now higher than at any point since the mid1920s.

  We are not about to go back to the days when Congress openly worried about inferior races polluting Americas bloodstream. But once again we are wondering whether we have too many of the wrong sort newcomers. Their loudest critics argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.

  We now know that these racist views were wrong. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of other so-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly, in ways too numerous to detail, to the building of this magnificent nation. There is no reason why these new immigrants should not have the same success.

  Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains dont continue. Indeed, the fouth generation is marginally worse off than the third James Jackson, of the University of Michigan, has found a similar trend among black Caribbean immigrants, Tells fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of American blacks-that large parts of the community may become mired(陷入)in a seemingly permanent state of poverty and Underachievement. Like African-Americans, Mexican-Americans are increasingly relegated to segregated, substandard schools, and their dropout rate is the highest for any ethnic group in the country.

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