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5-2：并列平行结构真题难句荟萃 1.Crippling health care bills,long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. 分析：主干：...bills,...waits and the inability...scratch the surface...主语是三个并列的名词词组，三个中心词都有各自的修饰语，其中the inability的后置修饰语是个不定式短语。句末that引导的定语从句修饰the problems。scratch the surface of...：仅触及问题的表面。 译文:巨额的医疗保健费用、急诊室里的久候、找不到一个初级护理医生，这些还只是触及病人们每天面对的问题的表面。 2.In time,Italians,Romanians and members of other so-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly,in ways too numerous to detail,to the building of this magnificent nation. 主干:...Italians,Romanians and members... became Americans and contributed...to the building of... ①本句是个含有复合谓语的简单句，由and并列连接两个谓语动词became和contributed。主语较长，是含三个名词的并列结构。在第二个谓语中，两个逗号间的内容是插入语，把contribute...to...短语分隔开了。②in time 及时;过一段时间，迟早 ;exemplary 典范的 ;contribute... to... 为 做贡献 。 | 
