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[六级大学英语阅读] 英语六级阅读部分高频语法1

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  1.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing to the decline of primary care.

  分析:主干:...physicians...are either driven out of business or topractices...

  ①either... or...并列连接两个介词词组out of businessto cash-only practices,接在driven之后。②句子主语physicians有前置定语primary carewho引导的定语从句修饰。句末的现在分词短语contributing...作状语,表示伴随are driven...而来的结果。

  译文:不愿降低服务质量的初级护理医生要么被迫停业,要么提供只收现金的服务,这进一步加剧了初级护理服务的下滑。

  2.Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well,or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans,leaving our descendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

  分析:主干:...we must get a handleor a creature...will meet its end...

  ①本句是由or连接的并列句,or表示 否则,要不然 。②前一分句中,get a handle on表示 开始理解或了解 ;后一分句中,主语a creature后有一个that引导的定语从句修饰,outlive 比 更长寿 ,现在分词短语leaving作状语,表示谓语 meet its end(玩完) 所造成的后果。leave...to ...中的不定式to wonderour descendants的补语,wonder后接了一个how引导的宾语从句。

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