在文章的浏览过程中,对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助读者快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中,读者可以通过寻找信号词来区分重要信息和非重要信息。以下列出的是阅读过程中常见的几类信号词。 1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main / important point / conclusion / reason. The point to note here 2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架: There are three major reasons 3.but 和 however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如: The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate. 4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示读者答案中有重要信息,例如: Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood. 5.有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如: Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. 6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的信号词,例如: |