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[六级大学英语阅读] 从all things to all people谈起

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  在1999年1月CET Band 6A卷的阅读理解第四篇的开头有这样一句话:The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to beall things to all people.In doing sothey have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students.此处all things to all people是让所有的学生学到所有实用的东西吗?

  首先,我们看一下all things to all people?原义是什么:all things to all people?来自于all things to all men(Bible)。原文如下:

  Though I am free and belong to no manI make myself a slave to everyoneto win as many as possible. To the JewsI became like a Jewto win the Jews....To those not having the law,...so as to win those not having the law.To the weak I became weakto win the weak.I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some.

  从上文中我们可以看出be all things to all men的意思是:八面玲珑,尽力讨好所有的人。后来all things to all men成了习语。因此many colleges have tried to beall things to all people?的意思就是:许多大学试图做到八面玲珑,满足所有师生的各种需求。

  此外,在六级阅读考试中也出现过《圣经》中其它的习语,如:在 1997年1月的CET Band 6A卷的阅读理解第四篇第三段中: Ridiculous beliefs?Not to many peopleespecially many women and members of minority races wholike Colemanfeel that the scales have dropped from their eyes.the scales have dropped from their eyes?也源于《圣经》:Immediatelysomething like scales fell from Sauls eyesand he could see again.,后来the scales fall from ones eyes成了习语,英文的意思是:someone suddenly realizes the truth after having been deceived恍然大悟;顿然觉醒。例如:After I saw the videothe scales fell from my eyesshe has been deceiving me all the time.看完录像后,我才恍然大悟,明白了她一直在骗我。

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