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1. The fundamental problem of American democracy in the 21st century is the problem of structural racism, the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantage that are coded by race, and constantly justified in public speeches by both racist stereotypes and white indifference. 【译文】21世纪美国民主最基本的问题是结构性种族主义，即社会经济不公平的深层模式的和长久以来积累的种族劣势，并不断在种族主义分子和冷漠的白人们的公共演讲鼓吹下正义化。 【析句】复合句。主句The fundamental problem is the problem of structural racism,后面部份的中心词是the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disavantage...作structural racism的同位语，而disavantage后有定语从句that are coded...and justified...修饰。 2. It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of racial deficits of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class. 【译文】更重要的是，这是一项教育活动，旨在强调当代存在的各种种族赤字，即不公平的环境影响了各阶层的黑人。 【析句】主句是It is an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of..., 其中，it在这里是真正的主语，替代前文中的内容。to highlight...是不定式作目的状语。the uneaual conditions作racial deficits的同位语，后有有that引导的定语从句修饰。 | 
