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下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。 1. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines our scientists have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments , and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. 【译文】政客们提醒他们的拥护者，别忘了我们的科学们已经发明出精巧的机器，研究出消除病痛的新型药物和能治疗曾经的不治之症，挽救生命的新型医疗设备和技术。 【析句】复合句。主句Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines...,the new drugs...,and the new surgical equipment and techniques，用到了短语remind sb of sth，其中of后有三个并列的名词宾语，中心词是machines,drugs和equipment and techiniques，每个宾语后都有定语成分修饰，machines后是省略了引导词that的定语从句our scientists have invented,drugs后有不定式to relieve old ailments作定语，最后by which引导定语从句修饰he new surgical equipment and techniques. 2. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit. 【译文】许多科学家有不同意见，但在一个不利于追求真知和探究型创新精神的环境下，他们选择了有所保留。 | 
