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[考研大学英语阅读] 2015考研英语阅读差距再次扩大

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  OCCUPY WALL STREET may be long gone fromlower Manhattan, but worries persist about the gapbetween Americas richest 1% and the rest. Talk ofinequality pervades the presidential race. In hisJanuary state-of-the-union message, BarackObama called the struggle for a level economicplaying field the defining issue of our time.

  占领华尔街行动可能在曼哈顿下城一去不复返了,但人们对美国1%富人与其他阶层之间的差距的担忧仍未消散。总统竞选中也充斥着关于社会不公的演讲。巴拉克?奥巴马在一月份的国情咨文演说中将争取一个同等的经济竞争场地称为我们时代的决定性事件。

  Republicans bristle at the notion. In February Rick Santorum, the second-placed Republicancandidate, declared: There is income inequality in America. There always has been and,hopefully, and I do say that, there always will be. New income data from Emmanuel Saez,an economist at the University of California at Berkeley, may fan the flames.

  共和党人被这个看法激怒了。二月份,共和党总统提名候选人的第二位热门人选Rick Santorum称:美国存在收入差距,而且一直以来都有,我希望,我的确是这么说的,将一直有收入差距。美国加州大学伯克利分校的一位经济学家 Emmanuel Saez提供的新收入数据可能更是火上浇油。

  Mr Saez is well known for his work on tracking the share of national income that goes to thehighest earners. From Internal Revenue Service tax numbers he has constructed a series ofdata going back to 1913 that has helped frame the debate over rising inequality inAmerica. On the eve of the Great Recession, his numbers show, income gaps reachedextremes last experienced in the late 1920s. The top 10% of American earners brought in46% of the nations salary income in 2007. The top 0.1% alone earned over 12% of all salaryincome. These striking totals capped years of rising inequality. Between 1993 and 2010,over half of all real income gains in America flowed to the top 1%.

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