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[考研大学英语阅读] 2015考研英语阅读隔离世纪的终结

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  ALL-WHITE neighbourhoods are effectivelyextinct, according to The End of the SegregatedCentury , a recent report by the ManhattanInstitute, a New York think-tank. Only 0.5% ofAmericas 70,000 neighbourhoods are now all-white. In fact, American cities are today moreintegrated than they have been since 1910. Andsince 1960 the proportion of black Americansliving in ghetto neighbourhoods has dropped from nearly half to about 20%.

  纽约智库曼哈顿研究所在其名为《隔离世纪的终结》的最新报告中写道:美国几乎已经没有纯白人社区了。现在,美国70000个社区中,只有0.5%的社区仅有白人居民。与1910年相比,现在的美国城市要更加融合。自1960年至今,美国居住在黑人社区的黑人比例从将近50%下降到20%。

  Until the Great Migration north, beginning around 1910, most of the black population lived inthe rural South. Then they were pushed into ghettos because of restrictive deed covenantsand blatant discrimination by landlords. Although the Supreme Court ruled against race-based zoning in 1917 and New York City outlawed housing discrimination in 1958, realchange did not begin until the 1960s during the civil rights era when segregation was still nearits peak.

  1910年的向北大迁移之前,大多数黑人都居住在南方的农村。但是随着限制住宅契约的出现,以及业主们对黑人的大肆歧视,黑人们只好搬进黑人社区。尽管在1917年最高法院判定种族分区违法,1958年纽约市也将住宅歧视视为违法,但是实际情况并没有得到改善;直到二十世纪六十年代民权运动时期,种族隔离几乎达到顶峰之后,情况才真正有所好转。

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