Human beings anddogs;Man s best friend 人类与狗狗;人类最好的朋友; Scientific research throws new light on a very oldpartnership 科学研究赋予这一古老的伴侣关系以新的内涵 Dog Sense: How the New Science of Dog BehaviourCan Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet. By JohnBradshaw. 《狗的内心世界:狗狗行为学的研究能让你和狗狗相处的更好》 作者: John Bradshaw。 The relationship between people and dogs is unique. Among domesticated animals, onlydogs are capable of performing such a wide variety of roles for humans: herding sheep,sniffing out drugs or explosives and being our beloved companions. It is hard to be preciseabout when the friendship began, but a reasonable guess is that it has been going strong formore than 20,000 years. In the Chauvet cave in the Ardche region of France, which containsthe earliest known cave paintings, there is a 50-metre trail of footprints made by a boy ofabout ten alongside those of a large canid that appears to be part-wolf, part-dog. Thefootprints, which have been dated by soot deposited from the torch the child was carrying,are estimated to be about 26,000 years old. 人类与狗狗的关系相当特殊。在家饲的动物中,只有狗狗能胜任如此之多的角色:牧羊犬、缉毒犬、排爆犬、伴侣犬。很难准确的说这种友谊从何时开始的,但是一个合理的猜测是,这种友谊是过去长达2万多年时间以来逐渐加深的。在法国阿尔代什地区的肖维岩洞内,发现的现今所知最早的壁画,一个大约10岁的男孩留下的50米的足迹旁是一串大型半狼半狗的犬科动物足迹。从男孩所举的火把落下的灰烬可推算出,这串足迹距今大约2.6万年了. |