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[考研大学英语阅读] 2015考研英语阅读英国乡绅

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  The Englishgentry;Happy landings

  英国乡绅;一路顺风;

  The gentry: story of the English. By Adam Nicolson.

  《乡绅:英国的故事》,亚当尼克森著。

  Adam Nicolson has written many books on historyand the countryside, including two about hisfamily s properties at opposite ends of the BritishIsles, Sissinghurst Castle in Kent and the ShiantIsles in the Outer Hebrides. Now he has turned hisattention to the class to which his family can be saidto belong. His grandmother, Vita Sackville-West, was unashamedly a member of thearistocracy but Mr Nicolson states that the gentry has always been composed of GentleUngentles, younger sons and daughters of old families who have declined into the gentry,and Ungentle Gentles, people of more humble origin who through their ability andachievements have advanced up the social ladder.

  亚当 尼克森写过很多以历史和农村为题材的著作,其中包括介绍他家位于不列颠群岛两端的两处房产:肯特州的悉心赫斯特城堡和外赫布里斯群岛的西恩特群岛。现在他已经将注意力转向他家族所在的阶层。他的祖母,维塔萨克维尔维斯特,是一位生活无所顾忌贵族。 但是尼克森指出乡绅阶层是由两种人组成的:出身绅士的平民,他们出身于已退变为乡绅阶层的旧式家族的年轻一代;出身平民的绅士,也就是那些出身卑微,但是凭借自己的能力和成就挤入上层社会的人。

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