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[考研大学英语阅读] 2015年考研英语阅读习题演练 (12)

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  This is not the type of place where this happenscity council president George Carlton told a reporterafter the horror became public in his hometownSylacaugaAla. He echoed what was said in JasperTexasa year ago. Few people then had ever heard of Jasper. A week agoeven fewer could have pointed out Sylacauga on a map. A tiny city of 13,000, halfway between Birmingham and MontgomerySylacauga was known for its white marble quarriestextile mills and ice-cream factory. But last week Sylacaugalike Jasperbecame a chapter in the recent history of hatred.  According to policeSteven Eric Mullins, 25, and Charles Monroe Butler Jr., 21, plotted for two weeks to murder Billy Jack Gaither, 39. On Feb. 19, they arranged to meet him at a Sylacauga bar and lured him to a secluded area. There they beat him and dumped him into the trunk of his car. They then drove about 15 miles to Peckerwood Creek in Coosa County. Theresays Coosa County Sheriff s Deputy Al Bradleythey took him out of the trunktook an ax handle and beat him to death. They set two old tires aflamesays Bradleythen they put the body on the fire. They did it allthe deputy saysbecause Gaither was gay.  Gaither s death has become a rallying point for gay-rights organizations and state legislators pushing a bill that would extend Alabama s three-year-old hate-crimes law beyond racecolorreligion and national origin to cover crimes related to sexual orientation as well. It s unfortunate that somebody had to lose his life in order for this legislation to pick up momentum here in the state of Alabamasays state Representative Alvin Holmeswho failed to get the original law amended when it was passed in 1996. Holmes filed for extending the law after Matthew Sheparda gay studentwas beaten and left to die on a fence in Wyoming last Octoberan incident that sparked national outrage. Even Wyoming failed to pass hate-crime legislation in the wake of the Shepard lynching. Like ShepardGaither did not hesitate to admit being gaythough he adhered quietly to Sylacauga s Southern dispositions. And friends dispute Mullins and Butler s allegations that a sexual proposition incited the murder. Gaither s brother Randy told CNNRegardless of his personal life or anythinghe doesn t deserve to be killed for this.  The message people are getting is that gay people are second-class citizenssays Tracey Conatyspokesperson for the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.  Before Gaither s murderactivists were planning a major national pro-gay offensive. From March 21 to March 27, the task force will launch its Equality Begins at Home campaignwith 250 grass-roots events in all 50 states aimed at passing anti-gay-bashing legislation. Says ConatyThese laws reflect the conscience of a community and send an important message. The March eventssays Urvashi Vaiddirector of the task force s policy institutewill involve straight people concerned about neighbors denied basic human rights. Adds VaidIt s more than just a gay thing.  注:本文选自By Sylvester Monroe Time; 03/15/99, Vol. 153 Issue 10, p47, 2/3p, 3c, 1bw  注:本文习题命题模仿对象2003年真题 Text 4  1. What is implied in the first two paragraphs?  [A] there are many murders in the recent history of hatred  [B]the murder also happened in Jasper one year ago  [C] it is another case of the gay being tortured to death  [D]the city council president comes from Sylacauga  2. The author uses the example of Matthew Shepard to show that ________.  [A] it is difficult to extend the hate-crime legislation  [B]people want to extend the hate-crime law  [C]the gays are really in a terrible fix  [D] people are indifferent to the gay student  3. Alvin Holmes attitude toward the gay victims is _________.  [A]indifferent  [B]sympathetic  [C]outrageous  [D]considerate  4. Similar to Matthew ShepardGaithers death ________.  [A]aroused peoples sympathy for the gay  [B] sharpened peoples awareness  [C]gave legislation some momentum  [D]failed to have any change in the legislation  5. The text intends to express the idea that __________.  [A] people should be concerned about their gay neighbors  [B]the gay people shouldnt be regarded as second-class citizens  [C] the legislation for the gay still has a long way to go  [D]more pro-gay campaigns should be launched  答案:CABDC  篇章剖析  本文采用提出问题分析问题的模式。第一段和第二段提出问题,详细阐述一起同性恋谋杀案的发生经过。第三段和第四段指出被害人的死造成的影响和反应。第五段指出激进分子的做法及其影响。  词汇注释  homosexual n.同性恋  echo vt.摹仿, 重复  rallying point n.聚集点,号召力  legislator n.立法者  momentum n.动力, 要素  in the wake of adv.尾随, 紧跟, 仿效  lynching n.处私刑  allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解  offensive n.进攻, 攻势  grass-roots adj.一般民众的, 由乡间民间来进行的

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