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[考研大学英语阅读] 2014考研英语二真题阅读理解(Text 1)

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  What would you do with 590mThis is now a question for Gloria Mackenziean 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her smalltin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history.If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillmentshe could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.  These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hatregret creeps in.It is far better to spend money on experiencessay Ms Dumn and Mr Nortonlike interesting tripsunique meals or even going to the cinema.These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.  This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the mosthappiness bang for your buck.It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to workspend more time with friends and family and less of it watching televisionsomething the average American spends a whopping two months a year doingand is hardly jollier for it)。Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneselfand luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.This is apparently the reason MacDonald s restricts the availability of its popular McRib-a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.  Readers ofHappyMoneyare clearly a privileged lotanxious about fulfillmentnot hunger.Money may not quite buy happinessbut people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones.Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the worldand scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people.Not everyone will agree with the authorspolicy ideaswhich range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers.But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.  21.According to Dumn and Nortonwhich of the following is the most rewarding purchase?  [A]A big house  [B]A special tour  [C]A stylish car  [D]A rich meal  22.The authors attitude toward Americanswatching TV is  [A]critical  [B]supportive  [C]sympathetic  [D]ambiguous  23.Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that  [A]consumers are sometimes irrational  [B]popularity usually comes after quality  [C]marketing tricks are after effective  [D]rarity generally increases pleasure  24.According to the last paragraphHappy Money  [A]has left much room for readerscriticism  [B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase  [C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us  [D]may give its readers a sense of achievement  25.This text mainly discusses how to  [A]balance feeling good and spending money  [B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries  [C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent  [D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuries

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