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[考研大学英语阅读] 2014年考研英语阅读试题及答案14

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  Passage 14  Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. it may be a game of some kind football, hockey(曲棍球), golf, of tennis, it may be mountaineering.  Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.  Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there re for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game . We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.  The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.  A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.  66. Mountaineering is a sport which involves .  Ahardship  Cphysical risk  Bcold  Dall of the above  67. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in .  Auniform  Crules  Bactivity  Dskills  68. Mountaineering is also a team sport because .  Ait involves rules  Bit involves matches between teams  Cit requires mental and physical qualities  Dmountaineers depend on each other while climbing  69. Which of the following is NOT true?  AMountaineers compete against each other.  BMountaineers compete against other teams.  CMountaineers compete against nature.  DMountaineers compete against international standard.  70. What is the best title for the passage?  AMountaineering  BMountain Climbers  CMountaineering is Different from Golf and Football  DMountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports  参考答案:  Passage 14  66.D 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.A

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