第二节话题词重复模式命题人的核心价值和正确答案的唯一 我们上个单元谈到了重复的中心词和段落的话题词的重要性,这节主要说明中心词是通过何种方式来重复的。凡事知易行难,了解重复的词容易,但更为重要的是怎样在真正的考场上来凭借自己的熟练的技能,在不参照辅导材料的时候,凭借对重复的深入洞察在陌生的文章中发掘中心词和话题词。抓重复的技能要掌握方法,才能熟能生巧,通过反复操练 才能达到炉火纯青的地步。我国著名的语言学家许国璋先生认为:中西方的词汇的衔接在于东方语言是简单的单一重复,而西方的语言强调同义重现,词形变化等多种重复。词汇的衔接是为了保持上下文的连贯性和一致性,一篇好的文章句子之间的重复的方式多种多样,而句子之间的逻辑性很强,这种连贯往往是词汇意义上的关系,而句子的语法只是增加语言表现力的一种手段而已。重复可以帮助读者提高阅读效率,更好的理解文章的思路和文章表面和内在的深刻含义。 一.掌握重复的灵活性,探究重复的方式。 Exercise: 1..Rain forest structure is distinct from most other forest types because of its many layers of vegetation, referred to as strata. 2. The lowest stratum is the under-story, composed of palms, herbaceous plants , and saplings. 3. Many have deep red coloring on the underside of their leaves to capture some of the scarce light that does manage to reach the forest under-story. 4.I t is critical that this red coloring enables under-story plants to absorb light of different wavelengths than do the plants with rich, green-foliaged canopy, the umbrella-shaped upper structure of trees. 5. Above the forest floor but below the canopy are one or more mid-story strata, made up of woody plants, such as large shrubs and midsized trees. 6. People have different opinions on the protection of rain forest and some criticized the view that rain forest can be exploited and restructured all the time. |