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如何在有限的时间内提高听力成绩，相信考生们都很关注。名师给给大家分析了以下听力题型，希望能对考生们有所帮助。 四级听力题目构成与比例 小对话：8% 选择题 共8道对话，每题长约1分钟 长对话：7% 选择题 共2段对话，每段长约3分钟 听力短文：10% 选择题 共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟 复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟 听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。 第一部分：小对话 做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。 例题： 2009年12月四级考试真题第9题 A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. Woman: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Question: What does the man imply about the woman? 解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure paid off，以及重复考过的out of shape 等等。 | 
