导语:小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点,以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识,轻松备战。 英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如: She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。) 一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。 Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看) Dont leave such an important thing undone. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。 1.注意have +宾语+过去分词的两种情况: A)表让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做 eg: I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失 Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken in the accident. |