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汉语可说祝贺某人做某事，但英语习惯上不能说 congratulate sb to do sth, 可改说congratulate sb on doing sth。如： ■他写信祝贺她当选为劳模。 误：He wrote to congratulate her to be chosen as a modernworker. 正：He wrote to congratulate her on being chosen as a modern worker. ■我父亲祝贺我通过了考试。 误：My father congratulated me to pass the exam. 正：My father congratulated me on passing the exam. | 
