|
SAT写作中事例素材的积累至关重要。本文将为大家介绍奥地利心理学家，精神分析理论创始 弗洛伊德。 西格蒙德弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud，1856-1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家，精神分析学派的创始人。他认为被压抑的欲望绝大部分是属于性的，性的扰乱是精神病的根本原因。著有《性学三论》、《梦的解析》、《图腾与禁忌》、《日常生活的心理病理学》、《精神分析引论》、《精神分析引论新编》等。 Sigismund Freud is a medical doctor and founder of psychoanalysis. At the age of four, Freud s family relocated to Vienna, where he lived and worked for the majority of his life. Freud attended medical school at the University of Vienna where he focused his studies on biology for six years under the instruction of the renowned German scientist Ernst Br cke. In 1881, Freud received his medical degree and initially sought work at Vienna General Hospital before setting up a private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders. In 1885, Freud went to Paris where he became familiar with the technique of hypnosis. He soon deemed the effects of hypnosis as temporary and adopted an alternative method of treatment suggested by his friend Josef Breuer. Breuer felt that if troubled patients were encouraged to talk freely, their symptoms would eventually subside. Hence the term free association was adopted. Freud and Breur further collaborated and developed the notion that many phobias were rooted in traumatic childhood experiences. The two doctors formulated that a patient needed to confront these past issues in order to let go of the phobia. They published their theory in Studies in Hysteria , and their findings were considered revolutionary. | 
