避免使用不完整或冗长的句式 不完整的句式没有独立的从句;而冗长的句式则有两个以上的从句,而这若干从句之间并没有恰当地衔接。这两种错误都是我们应该努力避免的,具体做法如下。 不完整的句式 正式写作中的每句话都必须有独立从句。所谓独立从句,就是包含主语、谓语,并且不以下述连词作为句子开头: After if than whenever although in order that though where as provided that unless whether because since until while before so that 错误:Global warming. This is what the scientists and journalists are worried about. 正确:Global warming is the cause of concern for scientists and journalists. 注意,以并列连词and、but、or、nor和for作为单句的开头,则是可以接受的。例如: 正确:Most people would agree that indigent patients should receive wonderful health care. But every treatment has its price. 冗长的句式 在时间紧张的情况下,不少学生写出来的句子没有标点连接,或者只有逗号。例如: Current insurance practices are unfair they discriminate against the people who need insurance most. 我们有三种修改方法: 1)标注句号:Current insurance practices are unfair. They discriminate against the people who need insurance most. |