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[SAT阅读] SAT阅读主旨题解法简析

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  在SAT阅读当中,主旨题往往出现频繁,占比不低。这种题型不仅考察学生的理解能力,还考察归纳能力,错误选项又往往具有迷惑性,因此学生得分率并不高。如何又快又好的答题得分,就是我们今天讨论的范围。

  主旨题提问句中经常出现以下单词,如mainly discuss, main idea, purpose, title, topic

  出题方式举例如下:

  The passage serves mainly to ____________________________

  The passage primarily focuses on _________________________

  The passage is primarily concerned with ____________________

  The main idea/ point/purpose of the passage is _______

  The passage as a whole is best described as ___________________

  The passage as a whole answers which of the following question?

  所有的SAT阅读问题,都有两种方法应对:正向法,反向法。正向法就是选择之前自己有了答案,然后看看答案有没有跟自己不谋而合的,有的话就选择它;反向法就是我们说的排除法,把错误的舍弃,留下的就是正确答案。那么如何总结自己的答案,哪些答案应该排除,才是我们解决问题的关键。下面,我们用一篇短单篇文章来说明一下。

  In 1843 Augusta Ada King published an influential set of notes describing Charles Babbages conception of an analytical engine --- the first design for an automatic computer. Kings notes, which included her program for computing a series of figures called Bernoulli numbers, established her importance in computer science. However, her fascinating life and lineage --- and her role as a female pioneer in her field --- have turned her into an icon. She has inspired biographies, plays, novels, and even a feature film. And whereas many women have helped to advance computer science, only King has had a computer language named after her: Ada.

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