在SAT阅读题型之中,不能完全意义上的区分题型,因为题型之间会有交叉点。但是无论题型怎么千变万化,只要熟知考点,纵使题型改头换面依然破题得分。所以笔者在此提出一种修辞手法:Understatement,希望考生引起注意。那么什么是低调陈述呢,我们一起来学习一下。 Understatement Understatement的意思是:a statement that is not strong enough to express facts or feelings with full force。A Dictionary of Literary Terms 所给的解释是:A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions.也就说,这种修辞格式故意使用有节制的修辞来陈述事实,故意清描淡写,借低调与弱化语言形式来表示强调。所以Understatement故意采取低调,化大为小,是deliberately minimize the importance 和play down。一般说来,英语Understatement并无固定格式,通常可以通过词典和语法手段体现。 1 用词汇手段来体现 According to the newspaper, the driver, who was returning from a wedding, seemed puzzled. I only had two bottle of beer and a cocktail. 据报道,那位参加完一个婚礼后往回赶的司机一脸迷惑地说:我只不过喝了两瓶啤酒,一杯鸡尾酒罢了。 |