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[GMAT数学] GMAT数学概念之统计篇

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  在GMAT数学备考中,考生首先需要了解一部分的GMAT数学概念。只有搞清楚GMAT数学概念,才不至于发生因为看错题目而造成的一些不必要的错误,今天小编就统计类数学概念进行总结,希望可以帮到各位。

  GMAT数学概念之统计

  1.平均数

  2.中数

  To calculate the median of n numbersfirst order the numbers from least to greatest;if n is oddthe median is defined as the middle numberwhile if n is eventhe median is defined as the average of the two middle numbers. For the data 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, the numbers, in order, are 4, 4, 6, 7, 10, and the median is 6, the middle number. For the numbers 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 12, the median is /2 = 7. Note that the mean of these numbers is 7.5.

  3.众数:一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。

  例:the mode of 7,9,6,7,2,1 is 7。

  4.值域:表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。

  例:the range of1,7,27,27,36 is 36-= 37。

  5.标准方差:

  One of the most common measures of dispersion is the standard deviation. Generally speaking, the greater the data are spread away from the mean, the greater the standard deviation. The standard deviation of n numbers can be calculated as follows:

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