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[GMAT数学] 不可不知的GMAT数学基本概念

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  GMAT数学是GMAT考试的重要组成,GMAT数学概念是最基本的构成元素,我们通过学习GMAT数学概念,了解GMAT数学的最基本的出题规则,从而取得GMAT数学部分的了解熟悉。下面GMAT为大家列出了GMAT数学概念中描述统计部分词汇:

  1.平均数

  2.中数

  To calculate the median of n numbersfirst order the numbers from least to greatest;if n is oddthe median is defined as the middle numberwhile if n is eventhe median is defined as the average of the two middle numbers. For the data 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, the numbers, in order, are 4, 4, 6, 7, 10, and the median is 6, the middle number. For the numbers 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 12, the median is /2 = 7. Note that the mean of these numbers is 7.5.

  3.众数:一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。

  例:the mode of 7,9,6,7,2,1 is 7。

  4.值域:表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。

  例:the range of1,7,27,27,36 is 36-= 37。

  5.标准方差:

  One of the most common measures of dispersion is the standard deviation. Generally speaking, the greater the data are spread away from the mean, the greater the standard deviation. The standard deviation of n numbers can be calculated as follows:

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