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[GMAT写作] GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文四六

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  46. Contrary to the statements premise, my view is that businesses are less likely

  than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are

  more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies.

  My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.

  First, public administrators lack the financial incentives to avoid bureaucratic

  waste. In contrast, inefficiencies in a private corporation will reduce profits, inflicting

  damage in the form of job cuts, diminishing common-stock value, and reducing

  employee compensation. These are ample incentives for the private firm to minimize

  bureaucratic waste.

  Second, there is almost no accountability among government bureaucrats. The

  electorates voting power is too indirect to motivate mid-level administrators, whose

  salaries and jobs rarely depend on political elections. In contrast, private corporations

  must pay strict attention to efficiency, since their shareholders hold an immediate power

  to sell their stock, thereby driving down the companys market value.

  Third, government is inherently monopolistic, large, and unwieldy; these features

  breed bureaucracy. Admittedly some corporations rival state governments in size. Yet

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