86. The following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a daily newspaper. Company A has a large share of the international market in video-game hardware and software. Company B, the pioneer in these products, was once a $12 billion-a-year giant but collapsed when children became bored with its line of products. Thus Company A can also be expected to fail, especially given the fact that its games are now in so many American homes that the demand for them is nearly exhausted. 日报的商业版: 公司a在视频游戏的硬件软件方面有很大的国际市场份额。公司b是这些产品的先锋,而且曾经一度是年收入120亿元的巨人,但在孩子们厌倦了它的系列产品后崩溃了。因此公司a也将失败,考虑到它的产品已经占据了那么多的美国家庭,对他的需求已经接近枯竭。 1, 类比错误。是否由share导致的。 2, A很可能生产出新的产品。 In this argument the author reasons that the failure of Company B portends a similar fate for Company A. The grounds for this prediction are similarities that exist between the two companies. The line of reasoning is that since both companies produce video-game hardware and software and both enjoy a large share of the market for these products, the failure of one is a reliable predictor of the failure of the other. This argument is unconvincing. |