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[GMAT写作] gmat作文中argument的8宗罪

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  如何备考gmat作文考试呢?对很多准备gmat考试的人来说,在备考阶段做好充足的准备是必要的,对于gmat作文考试来说,如何做好准备工作呢?首先需要做到知己知彼,下面就来看看关于gmat作文考试中argument的8个典型问题。

  第一宗罪:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of over simplification.

  The line of reasoning is that because A occurred before B/that because A coincided with B, the former is totally responsible for the latter.

  But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.

  For example, perhaps B is caused by C, or perhaps D is the cause of B.

  If so, then the author cannot justify

  第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample

  The argument assumes that A is representative of as a group.

  However, it supplies no evidence to support this assumption.

  It is possible that

  In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the authors conclusion is completely unwarranted.

  第三宗罪: 错误类比 横向

  It is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from are applicable to

  Although there are points of comparison between and , there remain many dissimilarities as well.

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