28Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little. 1、memorize facts只是rote learning 学习效果不好 不理解含义,记忆效果不好,不会知识迁移和应用 在学习ideas, trend and concepts 之后,对事实的理解和记忆都有很大帮助 chemistry experiment, the result of the reaction; elements 2、不一定要在学习 ideas, trend and concepts 之后记忆事实 事实的作用是说明概念,可以加深概念的理解;直接学概念会比较抽象;在了解事实基础上归纳出概念、原理、趋势,不仅有利于培养分析综合能力,而且对概念原理的理解更深入,可以应用到其他事实当中examine real-world facts the dynamics of supply and demand 3、学习的重心应该放在概念原理、学习能力上,不是记忆事实上 学习的目的是能够把所学的东西应用到工作生活中,并能不断学习新的东西加以应用 学习事实并不是最终目的,更重要的是通过学习事实的过程掌握原理和能力 事实太丰富,不可能都记住,获取方便,不需要都记住;no need to memorize every single detail of industrial revolution, but have to understand the trend of hi storical development and the following influeces indicated by the facts |