1 、No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. 学科之间有相互联系,发展需要结合其他学科的内容 1、在学科发展尚不成熟时期,不引进外界的知识也可以发展 Galileo velocity and weight; Newtons laws of motion 2、许多学科之间有联系,现代学科发展到一定程度后,这种联系发现与强化对每个学科的发展具有重要作用 education and computer technology; instructiona l technology, more efficient teaching methods integrated with the usage of computer anthropologists knowledge about an ancient civiliztion is enhanced by biochemists, geologists, linguists, historians 3、对于一些学科来说,如果只从学科本身去研究,无视相关学科,会限制该学科发展,无法解决某些问题 psychology and statictics, analyze the psychological problems through statistical methods, find the similarities and differences; without not able to find the psychological principles, unable to solve complex problems, e.g. to understand the rela tionship between physic al apperance and first impression ISSUE4 没有外来知识,任何领域不可能明显发展 1 诚然,在社会发展的最初阶段,各个学科还都处在不成熟的时期,它们之间的关联很少,这使得 some of them可以独立发展,不需要其他学科。比如数学是所有自然科学的基础,它最早发展的时候,没有其他学科能够帮助。几乎再找不到其他的学科不需要其他学科的支持。几乎所有学科都需要其他外来知识。 |